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Melanoma Cancer and Its Treatment Types

There are a variety of human diseases that end up being life threatening. One such disease is cancer which aggravates when cells in the body behave outrageously. One of the major risks with cancer is that, it tends to spread to other parts of the body.
Melanoma cancer is a type of cancer which initiates in the melanocytes. There are other names of this cancer such as cutaneous melanoma and malignant melanoma. Presently, the melanoma cancer diagnosticsmarket is on a rise with the count of patients increasing on the global scale.
 It has been analyzed that, melanoma cells are still capable of making melanin, hence melanoma tumors acquire a brown or black color. On the other hand, some melanomas aren’t able to make melanin and tend to appear tan, white, or pink.

Where Does Melanoma Cancer Develop?
·         The development of melanomas can occur anywhere on the human skin. However, its starts from the chest and back specifically in men and primarily on the legs when it comes to females. Researches have also found that, face and neck are spotted as the other common areas when melanoma can develop.

·         Melanomas can also be seen in other parts of the body such as mouth, eyes, genitals, as well as the anal area. However, these aren’t that common as compared to melanoma developing on the skin.

Treatment Selections for Melanoma
At present, due to advancements in the medical sector and active innovations, there are several different treatment methods that are used to get rid of melanoma. Some of these methods include:
·         Surgery: Under this procedure, the entire melanoma is detached or cut out, along with a margin of normal-looking skin.

·         Immunotherapy: This method focuses on the use of medicines to assist the body's immune system to fight the cancer.

·         Chemotherapy: Under this treatment, the medicines are aimed at stopping or reducing the growth of melanoma cancer cells.


·         Targeted Therapy: This procedure utilizes the effectiveness of inhibitors. These are basically medicines that prevent cancer cells from acquiring growth through blocking signals in the cell. 
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